Summary of Petersburg by Andrei Bely

Venture into Andrei Bely's 'Petersburg'-a surreal exploration of identity and chaos in a darkly comedic modernist tale.

Sunday, September 28, 2025

Petersburg (Penguin Classics), written by Andrei Bely

Welcome to Petersburg, a novel that is basically Russia in a bottle: dark, complex, and a little bit insane. If you're looking for a straightforward narrative, you might as well just leave now, because Andrei Bely decided to channel his inner modernist and crammed this book full of symbolism, esoteric philosophy, and enough twists to make your head spin.

Let's start with our main character, the rather forgettable Apollon Apollonovich Ableukhov. He's a bureaucrat who feels about as useful as a chocolate teapot and is suddenly thrust into a conspiracy involving a grand plot to blow up the Russian government. Because why not? I mean, if you're going to have a midlife crisis, it may as well come with a side of dynamite and political upheaval, right?

The setting is St. Petersburg, a city that Bely treats like a living, breathing entity-think of it as a moody teenager who throws tantrums and has existential crises. The narrative weaves through the city's streets like a drunkard trying to find their way home after last call, while also diving deep into the philosophical musings about life, identity, and the essence of time. Spoiler alert: it's all very confusing!

As the story progresses, we meet a colorful cast of characters, each one more eccentric than the last. There's the radical revolutionary who talks in riddles, the poetic wanderer who writes newsletters that nobody reads, and the assortment of family members who contribute to Apollon's mounting sense of dread and confusion. Seriously, if "dysfunctional family" were an Olympic sport, they'd take home the gold.

Bely incorporates vivid and surreal imagery that's sometimes more mind-boggling than a Salvador Dalí painting on a bad trip. Be prepared for a barrage of metaphors and allegories that could make even the most devoted literary analyst consider switching to beach reads. You'll wade through dream sequences and philosophical debates like you're in a swimming pool that keeps changing depth, leaving you gasping for air just when you think you've caught your breath.

And just when you think you've managed to untangle the plot, bam! Bely throws you a twist that makes you question reality. Apollon's journey is not just about the external chaos; it's about his inner conflict, which is basically a philosophical soap opera about identity and existence-get your popcorn ready!

By the end, you might find yourself asking, "What even happened?" But hey, if you come out of Petersburg feeling a little more existential, or at least entertained by the absurdity, then Bely has done his job. Just don't expect a tidy conclusion or a "happily ever after" ending. This is modernist literature, darling-it's all about the messiness of life!

In short, Petersburg is a wild ride through a city and a mind that are just as chaotic and intertwined. If you're ready for a brain workout that comes with a side of dark humor and philosophical musings, slap on your best Russian hat and get ready to dive in.

Author's photo - Maddie Page
Maddie Page

Classics, bestsellers, and guilty pleasures-none are safe from my sarcastic recaps. I turn heavy reads into lighthearted summaries you can actually enjoy. Warning: may cause random outbursts of laughter while pretending to study literature.

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➡️ Petersburg (Penguin Classics)

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